The Ultimate Fate of a Wicked Man

Continuing in a Bible study of Job, we resume with Job still speaking. In my past studies on Job, I usually separated blog posts between speakers, but Job was especially long-winded this time, speaking for several chapters, so I will devote a blog post to each chapter.

(Job 27:1) Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, (2) "As God lives, who has taken away my justice, and the Almighty, who has vexed my soul,"

As a child, I always thought "parable" just meant "story", but it actually has a weightier meaning. The original word, "mashal" has a primitive root that means to rule or to have or make dominion over, so the sense of the word here, quoting Strong's, is that "in some original sense of superiority in mental action; properly a pithy maxim, usually of a metaphorical nature; hence a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse): - byword, like, parable, proverb."

"As God lives" begins Job's oath, but he describes God as one who has so afflicted him that he cannot be judged fairly, and therefore has made his soul bitter, as the original word translated as "vexed" also means.

3) "All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God in my nostrils, (4) My lips will not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit. (5) God forbid that I should justify you; till I die I will not put away my integrity from me. (6) My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go; my heart shall not reproach me as long as I live."

As long as Job lives, he will not speak wickedness or deceit, therefore he could never concede that his friends were correct; as he was a man of integrity, nothing could induce him to abandon his convictions. He holds fast to his integrity and uprightness, and his heart will not betray him by being false. I have to wonder if this is one of those times when God could reprimand Job. Is there a hint of self-righteousness here? I don't think it is disrespectful of Job to cling to "his righteousness", as I believe that he knew his righteousness was not his personal righteousness, but his justified righteousness before God, because he adhered to the laws of his Lord. This is the time before Jesus and men were justified by adhering to certain sacrificial laws. I think he is saying here that even though he feels he has been afflicted by God, he would never abandon God and His laws. However, I do think he threw in a self-righteous barb when he said that he, righteous Job, would never abandon his convictions even though God, the One he held to, had taken away his justice and caused the bitterness of his soul.

(7) "Let my enemy be as the wicked, and he who rises up against me like the unrighteous."

The exact meaning of this scripture is a little difficult for me. Is Job accusing his friends who reject his claim of innocence of being wicked and unrighteous? Or perhaps he is just trying to draw a distinction between himself and the wicked, the unrighteous, and the hypocrite, that he describes in the next verse. His friends have claimed that he must be a hypocrite or unrighteous because of his afflictions, so perhaps he is saying he is nothing like the wicked and considers the unrighteous enemies.

(8) "For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he has gained, when God takes away his soul? (9) Will God hear his cry when trouble comes upon him? (10) Will he delight himself in the Almighty? Will he always call on God?"

Verse 8 reminds me of what Jesus said in Matthew 16:26, "For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?" Job points out that even though the wicked may prosper in this world, they have no hope of anything else in eternity. There is nothing left when God takes his soul; the wicked has nothing if he can't call on God.

(11) "I will teach you by the hand of God; what is with the Almighty I will not conceal."

Once again the NKJV, NIV, and just about every one of the newer translations, translated the first part of this verse as, "I will teach you about the hand of God". Fascinating subtle change there! That would make Job appear a self-righteous boastful man if he declared that HE would teach them about GOD! What can mortal man really know about the mind of Almighty God? What Job was saying was that "by the hand of God", or by the Holy Spirit of God, he would teach them everything Almighty God was revealing to him.

For some fascinating links about just how much NIV translators changed the original Greek texts of the Bible, see a previous study here.

(12) "Behold, all of you yourselves have seen it; why then are you so altogether vain?"

Although they did seem to get way off-track during the course of their conversations in the book of Job, remember that Job's friends were good righteous men, who more than likely knew God. Job is probably now appealing to the fact that they, too, have been lead by the Spirit of God before, so why now do they speak such nonsense of themselves?

(13) "This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, which they will receive from the Almighty."

Job now returns to the subject of describing the fate of the wicked.

(14) "If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword, and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread. (15) Those who remain of him will be buried in death, and his widows shall not weep."

Job says that even if the wicked appear blessed with large families after them, those descendants will die by the sword and by famine, and no one will lament their passing.

(16) "Though he heaps up silver like dust, and piles up clothing like clay, (17) He may pile it up, but the just will wear it, and the innocent will divide the silver."

Job says that although the wicked may have piled up riches and "things" while on earth, those things will be left behind to be used by the innocent. "You can't take it with you", and Job has already stated that the wicked's descendants will neither be there to enjoy the riches.

(18) "He builds his house like a moth, and as a hut that the keeper makes."

The obvious meaning is akin to Jesus's example of a man who builds his house on sand. It is only temporary and has no real foundation. However, the theologian Albert Barnes took it a step further. The house of a moth is made of wool from the clothing of others upon which it fed. Could that be the more complete picture Job is trying to illustrate here? The house of the wicked that was obtained at the expense of others is only temporary.

(19) "The rich man will lie down, but he will not be gathered; he opens his eyes, and he is no more."

Job means the rich that are wicked will die, and will not be honorably buried. The expression, "to be gathered to one’s fathers", is seen frequently in the Bible, and probably denotes a peaceful and respectful burial among family. Additionally, the wicked man's life is fleeting; in the twinkling of an eye he is no more.

(20) "Terrors overtake him like a flood; a tempest steals him away in the night. (21) The east wind carries him away, and he departs, and as a storm it hurls him out of his place. (22) For it will cast upon him and not spare; he would gladly flee out of its hand (if he could)."

The KJV reads this way: "For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand." The KJV translators read the pronoun "his" instead of "its" and decided the verse must be describing the hand of "God", who, of course, is the source of all that happens to the wicked. However, "God" is italicized, so the KJV translators let us know that they are the ones who added "God" to the verse. I see no reason that the verse couldn't be continuing the thought that the storm will hurl against the wicked and not spare him. Obviously, God is the one who uses the storm to hurl against the wicked, so either translation works. Old Noah Webster wrote that "fain" meant "gladly" and even used this scripture from the Bible in his old dictionary. The wicked would gladly flee, but obviously, he can't.

(23) "Men will clap their hands at him, and will hiss him out of his place."

The word translated as "hiss" also means to whistle, so I believe the context here is that men will cheer and jeer when the wicked are dead and gone.

Job's friends have tried to maintain that righteous men prosper and that the wicked fall, and that his afflictions are a good indication of which he has to be. Job previously spoke at length about how the wicked prosper in this world, and seeks to prove that sometimes they fall after this life on this earth, in ways that are not always obvious to the present human eye. He knows and agrees that ultimately the wicked do fall, but his friends' assessment of his situation as a black and white example of this does not hold water.

Will Anyone Teach God Knowledge?

Continuing a Bible study of Job, now Job speaks again:

(Job 21:1) But Job answered and said, (2) "Listen carefully to my speech, and let this be your consolation."

If his friends will just listen carefully to Job, in that way they can comfort and console him, because they surely have not done it with their own words.

(3) "Bear with me that I may speak, and after I have spoken, keep mocking. (4) As for me, is my complaint to man? And if it were, why shouldn't my spirit be troubled?"

The early commentaries show two different schools of thought on the meaning of verse 4. One, paraphrased, is: "Isn't my complaint to man? And if it is, why then may I not have the privilege of complaining to creatures like myself?" I think knowing what I have learned about Job thus far, I tend to agree with other commentators who believe something like the following. It's more of a facetious question, "Is my complaint to you?" And if it were to man only, then why wouldn't his spirit be troubled? But Job takes his grievances to a much higher power, and it is God's answer he seeks.

(5) "Look at me and be astonished; and lay your hand upon your mouth. (6) Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling takes hold of my flesh."

Merely the remembrance of what has happened to him, fills Job with fear.

(7) "Why do the wicked live and become old, yes, are mighty in power? (8) Their descendants are established with them in their sight, and their offspring before their eyes. (9) Their houses are safe from fear; neither is the rod of God upon them. (10) Their bull breeds and does not fail; their cow calves and does not lose her calf. (11) They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance. (12) They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ. (13) They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave."

I believe Job means this last statement to be a good thing. It's not so much that they are suddenly taken away from their good life, but when that happens, they do not have a long and suffering death. After all, all men will eventually die.

(14) "Therefore they say to God, 'Depart from us, for we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways. (15) Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him? And what profit do we have if we pray to Him?'"

Because of their prosperity, they don't believe they need God. What more profit could they have if they prayed to Him?

I can't help but feel a pang of emotion with this thought. I have found myself a little sad lately because of the state of our country. We are truly becoming a country that thinks she does not need God. We have always been a blessed country, the richest country, and the envy of the world. But now people want no part of God or religion in the public square. They want to do as they please and have their actions accepted and promoted to "rights", even those things which are abominations to our Lord. The poorest among us are among the richest in the world. Because of our prosperity, have we come to think we don't need God? Or is it we just don't want Him? God may get in the way of many of the "rights" to which many people want to cling.

It occurs to me what a blessing it may be from the merciful God when times are tough and we do have to rely on our heavenly Father. How easy it is for the rich to forget Him, but the poor desperately need Him. How sad that the rich don't realize how much they need Him, too.

(16) "Lo, their goodness is not in their hands; the counsel of the wicked is far from me."

Job makes a distinction between the wicked and himself.

(17) "How often is the lamp of the wicked put out? And how often comes their destruction on them? God distributes sorrows in His anger."

In asking these questions, I believe Job may be reinforcing his statement that often the wicked prosper. He is implying that it is not a universal fact that the wicked are always brought to ruin. Therefore, his friends are wrong in their assumption that the wicked are always snuffed out, and it follows that they are also wrong in their assumption that afflictions only come upon the wicked. I believe the last part of the passage above may be a continuation of the question, and asks, "How often does God distribute sorrows in his anger?" How often did God, in fact, give the wicked what they deserved? It was not true that He always did it in this world, so to make it a certain rule in judging character was erroneous.

(18) "They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carries away."

It is difficult to know exactly when Job stops asking questions and starts making statements, but at this point, I believe Job is continuing his pondering about how often the wicked actually get what they deserve in this lifetime. Maybe he is exclaiming it as a fact maintained by his friends, but he seeks to poke holes in that theory.

(19) "God lays up his iniquity for his children; He rewards him, and he will know it."

Once again, Job may be stating a fact maintained by his friends, or it could be his own statement used to poke holes in their theory that affliction only comes to the wicked. God visits the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, according to His word in Exodus 20:5; therefore Job may be describing a way in which his friends would err if they insisted that calamities only happen to the wicked. The word translated as "rewards" more completely means completes or finishes and reciprocates, so I believe the sense is that there will be a final just recompense of reward for their wicked ways. At that point, the wicked man will know the penalty for rejecting God, but it will be too late.

(20) "His eyes will see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty. (21) For what pleasure has he in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off in the midst?"

These two verses could almost be a contradiction, but maybe that is Job's point. On the one hand, according to his friends, a wicked man's eyes will see his destruction, but then again he will know nothing of his household after he is cut off. Maybe Job's point is to show that it is not always as clear-cut as his friends seem to want to make it.

(22) "Shall anyone teach God knowledge, seeing He judges those that are high?"

I think Job is saying in essence that you can't put God in a box with the set of rules that his friends have tried to give Him, that He must not afflict righteous men and prosper the wicked, that He must always punish the wicked and reward the righteous in this world. Job realizes God is a sovereign God who judges beings and matters higher than the men who pretend to know His actions and motives with certainty.

(23) "One dies in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet. (24) His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow. (25) And another dies in the bitterness of his soul, and never eats with pleasure. (26) They will lie down alike in the dust, and the worms will cover them."

These scriptures are pretty self-explanatory. Job describes the inequality of health and fortunes with which different people die; they all die alike and return to the dust, and no man can know with certainty the state of their eternal souls.

(27) "Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which you wrongfully imagine against me. (28) For you say, 'Where is the house of the prince? And where are the dwelling places of the wicked?'"

Paraphrased, "I know what you are thinking; you ask 'Where are the houses of the tyrants and oppressors?', to try to prove your point that God destroys them."

(29) "Have you not asked those who go by the road? And do you not know their signs? (30) That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? They shall be brought forth to the day of wrath."

Paraphrased, "But consult those who have traveled and seen more than you have, and they will tell you that there are some examples of wicked who have prospered in this life, but who will be judged in the end at the day of judgment."

(31) "Who shall declare his way to his face? And who shall repay him for what he has done?"

That is, who shall rise up and openly charge the wicked with his guilt? Who is able to make him pay for what he has done in this life?

(32) "Yet he will be brought to the grave, and will remain in the tomb. (33) The clods of the valley will be sweet to him; and every man will follow him, as have innumerable before him. (34) How then can you comfort me in vain, seeing there remains falsehood in your answers?"

Even though no one on this earth may be able to make the wicked pay for his deeds, he will be brought to death, like every other man, before and after him. When he is dead and buried, wherever he is buried is a sweet resting place to him, even the "clods" of the valley.

Job concludes by asking how his friends think they can comfort him with their empty words that hold no truth.